He was described as shy, a good student who got along well with his classmates, and was a basketball fan. First reports said that Kim Jong Un attended the private International School of Berne in Gümligen in Switzerland under the name "Chol-pak" or "Pak-chol" from 1993 to 1998. Kim is the first leader of North Korea to have been born a North Korean citizen, his father having been born in the Soviet Union and his grandfather having been born during the Japanese colonial period.Īll of Kim Jong Il's children are said to have lived in Switzerland, as well as the mother of the two youngest sons, who lived in Geneva for some time. He is a grandson of Kim Il Sung, who was the founder of and led North Korea from its establishment in 1948 until his death in 1994. Kim Jong Un is the second of three children of Ko Yong Hui and Kim Jong Il his elder brother, Kim Jong Chul, was born in 1981, while his younger sister, Kim Yo Jong, is believed to have been born in 1987. It is thought that Kim's official birth year was changed for symbolic reasons 1982 marked the seventieth birthday of his grandfather Kim Il Sung, and forty years after the official birth of his father Kim Jong Il. North Korean authorities and state-run media have stated that Kim Jong Un was born on 8 January 1982, but South Korean intelligence officials believe that the actual date is a year later. He has claimed success in combating the COVID-19 pandemic in North Korea, as the country did not report any confirmed cases until May 2022, although many experts doubt this claim. In 20, Kim took part in summits with South Korean president Moon Jae-in and US president Donald Trump, leading to a brief thaw between North Korea and the two countries, though the negotiations ultimately broke down without progress on denuclearization. Kim expanded the country's nuclear weapons program, which led to heightened tensions with the United States and South Korea, as well as China. He has presided over an expansion of the consumer economy, construction projects and tourist attractions in North Korea. He is also widely believed to have ordered the assassination of his half-brother, Kim Jong Nam, in Malaysia in 2017. He has ordered the purge and execution of several North Korean officials. In 2014, a United Nations Human Rights Council report suggested that Kim could be put on trial for crimes against humanity. Kim rules North Korea as a totalitarian state, and his leadership has followed the same cult of personality as his father and grandfather. He has also revived the structures of the WPK, expanding the party's power in expense of the military leadership. He has promoted the policy of byungjin, similar to Kim Il Sung's policy from the 1960s, referring to the simultaneous development of both the economy and the country's nuclear weapons program. North Korean state media often refer to him as "Respected Comrade Kim Jong Un" or "Marshal Kim Jong Un". In July 2012, Kim was promoted to the highest rank of Marshal in the Korean People's Army, consolidating his position as Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. He is also a member of the Presidium of the WPK Politburo, the highest decision-making body in the country. Kim holds the titles of General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and President of the State Affairs. Following his father's death in December 2011, state television announced Kim as the "Great Successor". He is a grandson of Kim Il Sung, who was the founder and first supreme leader of North Korea from its establishment in 1948 until his death in 1994.įrom late 2010, Kim was viewed as the successor to the North Korean leadership. He is the third son of Kim Jong Il, who was North Korea's second supreme leader from 1994 to 2011, and Ko Yong Hui. Kim Jong Un ( English: / ˌ k ɪ m dʒ ɒ ŋ ˈ ʊ n, - ˈ uː n/ born 8 January 1982 or 1983) is a North Korean politician who has been supreme leader of North Korea since 2011 and the leader of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) since 2012.
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